Ciprofloxacin (cipro, cipro xr) - drug class, medical uses, medication negative effects, and drug interactions by medicinenet.com

GENERIC NAME: ciprofloxacin
Name: Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR

DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Ciprofloxacin can be an antibiotic that is utilized to
treat bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class
of antibiotics which includes levofloxacin (Levaquin), ofloxacin (Floxin),
gatifloxacin (Tequin),
norfloxacin (Noroxin),
moxifloxacin (Avelox),
trovafloxacin (Trovan) among others. Ciprofloxacin stops the multiplication of
bacteria by inhibiting the reproduction and repair with their genetic material
(DNA). The FDA approved ciprofloxacin in October 1987.

PRESCRIPTION: Yes

GENERIC AVAILABLE: Yes

PREPARATIONS: Tablets: 250, 500, and 750 mg. Tablets extended release (XR):
500 and 1000 mg. Microcapsules for suspension: 250 mg/5 ml, 500 mg/5 ml. Injection or Injection concentrate: 200 and 400 mg.

STORAGE: Immediate release tablets: store below 30C (86F). Extended release
tablets: store between 15-30C (59-86F). Microcapsules: store below 25C (77F)
and protect from freezing. Injection: Store between 5-30C (41-86F) and steer clear of
freezing.

PRESCRIBED FOR: Ciprofloxacin is needed to manage infections of the skin, lungs,
airways, bones, and joints caused by susceptible bacteria. Ciprofloxacin is also
commonly used to deal with urinary infections a result of bacteria for example
E. coli. Ciprofloxacin is most effective for
infectious diarrheas attributable to E. coli,
Campylobacter jejuni, and Shigella bacteria.

DOSING: For the majority of infections the recommended oral dose for adults is 250-750
mg (immediate release tablets) every 12 hours or 500-1000 mg (extended release
tablets) every One day. The standard intravenous dose is 200-400 mg every 8-12
hours.

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Ciprofloxacin administered along with theophylline can
produce elevated, toxic blood numbers of theophylline. Theophylline is needed to
open airways from the treatment of asthma. Toxic degrees of theophylline oftentimes leads
to seizures, and
disturbances in heart rhythm. If concurrent use of
ciprofloxacin and theophylline cannot be avoided, frequent blood tests to
monitor theophylline blood levels are recommended.

Iron salts (as an example, ferrous sulfate) may decrease the absorption of ciprofloxacin
as a consequence of formation of the ciprofloxacin-iron complex this is not absorbable. Antacids also may slow up the absorption of ciprofloxacin. If patients are
receiving iron salts or antacids and ciprofloxacin, the ciprofloxacin should be
given two hours before or six ours following iron salt or antacid.

Ciprofloxacin could raise the blood thinning effect of warfarin
(Coumadin). The key reason why
for this is unknown. Anticoagulant activity really should be monitored after starting
or stopping ciprofloxacin.

Sevelamer (Renagel) may lessen the absorption of ciprofloxacin and perhaps
slow up the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin buy macrobid online. Milk and orange juice can also reduce
the absorption of ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin, as with iron and antacids,
must be given a couple of hours before or six ours after milk or orange juice.

PREGNANCY: Ciprofloxacin should be avoided in
pregnancy, as safe utilization in
women that are pregnant will never be established.

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